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Battle of Utica 240 BC

Battle of Utica: Georges-Antoine Rochegrosse & Eugène-André Champollion - Salammbô - L'armée d'Hannon
Image: Eugène-André Champollion / After Georges Rochegrosse, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year240 BCWikidata P585 (point in time)
EraAncient (before 500)derived from year
LocationTunisiaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAfricaNatural Earth
War / conflictMercenary WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsAncient Carthage, mercenaryWikidata P710
Coordinates37.0581, 10.0629Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Utica took place early in 240 BC between a Carthaginian army commanded by Hanno and a force of rebellious mutineers possibly led by Spendius. It was the first major engagement of the Mercenary War between Carthage and the combined forces of mutinous ex-Carthaginian troops and rebellious African cities which broke out in the wake of the First Punic War. Both sides were routed during the course of the battle, which ended with the rebels occupying the field but was strategically inconclusive.

The rebel army, some 10,000 strong, was blockading the city of Utica when the Carthaginian army of 8,000–10,000 men and 100 elephants stormed their camp and routed them. Satisfied with their victory, the Carthaginians failed to pursue and dispersed to loot, forage and celebrate. The rebels regrouped, returned, attacked the Carthaginians who were occupying their old camp and routed them in turn. The Carthaginians were also not effectively pursued and regrouped to continue the campaign. The bitter war which followed ended in 238 BC with a Carthaginian victory.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Utica (revision 1370276092), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

37.0581, 10.0629 · Tunisia

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Mercenary War

All 3 battles of the Mercenary War →

Browse more: battles in Tunisia · Africa · Ancient battles

Further reading