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Battle of Thymbra 547 BC

Battle of Thymbra: Defeat of Croesus 546 BCE
Image: Walter Hutchinson 1877, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year547 BCWikidata P585 (point in time)
EraAncient (before 500)derived from year
LocationTurkeyNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictCyrus the GreatWikidata P361
Coordinates38.6667, 27.8333Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Thymbra was the decisive battle in the war between Croesus of the Lydian Kingdom and Cyrus II of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus, after he had pursued Croesus into Lydia after the drawn Battle of Pteria, met the remnants of Croesus' partially disbanded army in battle on the plain north of Sardis in December 547 BC. Croesus' army was about twice as large and had been reinforced with many new men, but Cyrus still utterly defeated it. That proved to be decisive, and after the 14-day Siege of Sardis, the city and possibly its king fell, and Lydia was conquered by the Persians.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Thymbra (revision 1378908252), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

38.6667, 27.8333 · Turkey

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Cyrus the Great

All 3 battles of the Cyrus the Great →

Browse more: battles in Turkey · Asia · Ancient battles

Further reading