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Battle of the Wichita Village 1858

Battle of the Wichita Village: George Catlin - Comanche Village, Women Dressing Robes and Drying Meat - 1985.66.346 - Smithsonian American Art Museum
Image: George Catlin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date1 October 1858Wikidata
Year1858Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationUnited StatesNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentNorth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictComanche WarsWikidata P361
Coordinates34.7874, -97.9564Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Wichita Village, also known as the Wichita Village Massacre, was a massacre conducted by the United States military on October 1, 1858, along Rush Creek near present-day Rush Springs, Oklahoma.

Four companies of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry under Captain and Brevet Major Earl Van Dorn and a force of Native American scouts from the Brazos Reserve under Lawrence Sullivan Ross launched a dawn attack on a Comanche camp of Kotsoteka and Penateka people led by Chiefs Buffalo Hump (Potsanaquahip), Hair-Bobbed-on-One-Side, and Over-the-Buttes.

Unknown to Van Dorn, the Comanches had recently concluded a peace agreement with the U.S. Army commander at Fort Arbuckle and were camped beside a Wichita village without sentinels, believing the Army would not attack them. Van Dorn's forces killed at least 58 to 70 Comanche people, stampeded their horse herd, burned all 120 Comanche dwellings, and set fire to the adjacent Wichita agricultural fields.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of the Wichita Village (revision 1381066737), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

34.7874, -97.9564 · United States

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Comanche Wars

All 3 battles of the Comanche Wars →

Browse more: battles in United States · North America · 19th century battles

Further reading