Battle of the Plains of Abraham 1759
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 13 September 1759 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1759 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
| Era | Early modern (1500–1799) | derived from year |
| Location | Canada | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | North America | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | Seven Years' War | Wikidata P361 |
| Participants | Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Great Britain, New France | Wikidata P710 |
| Coordinates | 46.8017, -71.2200 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, also known as the First Battle of Quebec (French: Bataille des Plaines d'Abraham, Première bataille de Québec), was a pivotal battle in the Seven Years' War—whose North American theatre is referred to by Americans as the French and Indian War. The battle, which took place on 13 September 1759, was fought by the British Army and Royal Navy against the French Army on the Promontory of Quebec, a plateau just outside the walls of Quebec City on land that was originally owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin, hence the name of the location. The battle involved fewer than 10,000 troops in total, but proved to be a deciding moment in the conflict between France and Britain over the fate of the French colony of Canada or New France, influencing the history of Canada.
The culmination of a three-month siege by the British, the battle lasted about an hour. British troops commanded by General James Wolfe successfully resisted the column advance of French troops and Canadian militia under General Louis-Joseph, Marquis de Montcalm, employing new tactics that proved extremely effective against standard military formations used in most large European conflicts.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of the Plains of Abraham (revision 1379564436), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Siege of Quebec (1760) 1760 · 1 km
- Battle of Sainte-Foy 1760 · 2 km
- Battle of Quebec (1775) 1775 · 2 km
- Battle of Beauport 1759 · 11 km
- Battle of Quebec (1690) 1690 · 19 km
- Battle of Saint-Pierre 1776 · 47 km
Other battles of the Seven Years' War
- Cherbourg raid 1758
- Raid on St Malo 1758
- Siege of Küstrin 1758
- Siege of Madras 1758
- Siege of Olomouc 1758
- Battle of Beauport 1759
- Battle of Bergen (1759) 1759
- Battle of Chinsurah 1759
- Battle of Fort Niagara 1759
- Battle of Frisches Haff 1759
All 102 battles of the Seven Years' War →
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