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Battle of the Granicus 334 BC

Battle of the Granicus: Charles Le Brun, Le Passage du Granique, 1665
Image: Charles Le Brun / Abraham Genoels, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year334 BCWikidata P585 (point in time)
EraAncient (before 500)derived from year
LocationTurkeyNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictWars of Alexander the GreatWikidata P361
ParticipantsAchaemenid Empire, League of Corinth, Macedonian EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates40.2281, 27.2422Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of the Granicus in May 334 BC was the first of three major battles fought between Alexander the Great of Macedon and the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The battle took place on the road from Abydus to Dascylium, at the crossing of the Granicus in the Troad region, which is now called the Biga River in Turkey. In the battle Alexander defeated the field army of the Persian satraps of Asia Minor, which defended the river crossing. After this battle, the Persians were forced onto the defensive in the cities that remained under their control in the region.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of the Granicus (revision 1372697241), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

40.2281, 27.2422 · Turkey

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Wars of Alexander the Great

All 12 battles of the Wars of Alexander the Great →

Browse more: battles in Turkey · Asia · Ancient battles

Further reading