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Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold 1646

Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold: Stow-on-the-Wold
Image: Bill Boaden, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Outline: officially registered battlefield boundary. Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date21 March 1646Wikidata
Year1646Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationEnglandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictEnglish Civil WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsCavalier, RoundheadWikidata P710
Coordinates51.9416, -1.7303Wikidata P625
Official recordHistoric England list entry 1000037OGL v3
Registered area133.9 haOGL v3

About the battle

The Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold (21 March 1646) took place near Stow-on-the-Wold in Gloucestershire during the First English Civil War. It was a Parliamentarian victory by detachments of the New Model Army over the last Royalist field army.

In the spring of 1646, King Charles I of England was getting ever more desperate to hold the Royalist cause together whilst waiting for the long promised relief forces from Ireland, Scotland and France. Sir Jacob Astley took command of the Royalist forces in the west and began to gather up the remnants from the handful of Royalist garrisons still left in the West Midlands to create a new field army. At this point in the war, Royalist morale was low. However, Astley, a stalwart of the Royalist commanders and an experienced soldier, was able to cobble together a force of 3,000. While returning to Oxford he was intercepted and defeated at Stow-on-the-Wold.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Stow-on-the-Wold (revision 1370274781), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

51.9416, -1.7303 · England

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Battlefield boundary © Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. See also this battlefield on Battlefields of Britain.

Nearby battles

Other battles of the English Civil War

All 22 battles of the English Civil War →

Browse more: battles in England · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading