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Battle of St. Louis 1780

Battle of St. Louis: Ft San Carlos 2018-08-01
Image: Chris Light, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date26 May 1780Wikidata
Year1780Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationUnited StatesNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentNorth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictAmerican Revolutionary WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsHo-Chunk, Kickapoo, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Spain, Mascouten, Menominee, Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, Sac and Fox Nation, Sioux, United StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates38.6248, -90.1903Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of St. Louis, also known as the Attack on St. Louis and the Battle of Fort San Carlos, was fought on May 26, 1780, between British-allied Indians and defenders of the Franco-Spanish village of St. Louis, Louisiana (present-day U.S. state of Missouri) during the American Revolutionary War. The garrison, a motley assortment of regulars and militiamen led by Upper Louisiana's lieutenant governor, Captain Fernando de Leyba, suffered a small number of casualties.

De Leyba fortified St. Louis as best as he could and successfully withstood the attack. On the opposite bank of the Mississippi River, a simultaneous attack on the nearby American village of Cahokia was also repulsed. The retreating British-allied Indians destroyed crops and took captive inhabitants outside the protected area. The British failed to defend their side of the river, effectively ending any attempts to gain control of the Mississippi River during the Revolutionary War.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of St. Louis (revision 1370274641), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

38.6248, -90.1903 · United States

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the American Revolutionary War

All 190 battles of the American Revolutionary War →

Browse more: battles in United States · North America · Early modern battles

Further reading