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Battle of Spicheren 1870

Battle of Spicheren: Bataille de Forbach, 6 août 1870 - Jean-Adolphe Bocquin et Jules Férat
Image: Jean-Adolphe Bocquin / Jules Férat / Adam Cuerden, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date6 August 1870Wikidata
Year1870Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFranco-Prussian WarWikidata P361
Coordinates49.1500, 6.0167Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Spicheren (also known as the Battle of Forbach) was fought on 6 August 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War. German forces won a victory compelled the French to withdraw to the defenses of Metz. The battle was the second of three critical French defeats. General Helmuth von Moltke the Elder had originally planned to keep François Achille Bazaine's army around the Saar until he could attack it with the 2nd Army in front and the 1st Army on its left flank, while the 3rd Army closed towards the rear. The aging General Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz made an overzealous, unplanned move, leading the 1st Army south from his position on the Moselle. He moved straight toward the town of Spicheren, cutting off Prince Frederick Charles from his forward cavalry units in the process.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Spicheren (revision 1370274594), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

49.1500, 6.0167 · France

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Nearby battles

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Browse more: battles in France · Europe · 19th century battles

Further reading