Battle of Shanghai 1937
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 13 August 1937 – 26 November 1937 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1937 | Wikidata P580 (start time) |
| Era | Interwar (1919–1938) | derived from year |
| Location | China | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Asia | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | Second Sino-Japanese War | Wikidata P361 |
| Coordinates | 31.2323, 121.4690 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The Battle of Shanghai (traditional Chinese: 淞滬會戰; simplified Chinese: 淞沪会战; pinyin: Sōng hù huìzhàn) was a major battle fought between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China in the Chinese city of Shanghai during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It lasted from August 13 to November 26, 1937, and was arguably the single largest and longest battle of the entire war, with it even regarded by some historians as the first battle of World War II. It resulted in the Japanese capture of Shanghai and heavy destruction to the city.
It was the first of the twenty-two major engagements fought between the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) of the Republic of China (ROC) and the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) of the Empire of Japan at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Japanese eventually prevailed after over three months of extensive fighting on land, in the air and at sea. Both sides accused each other of using chemical weapons during the battle, with Japanese forces confirmed to have deployed poison gas at least thirteen times. Historian Peter Harmsen stated that the battle "presaged urban combat as it was to be waged not just during the Second World War, but throughout the remainder of the twentieth century" and that it "signalled the totality of modern urban warfare".
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Shanghai (revision 1381003365), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
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Other battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War
- Battle of Nanking 1937
- Battle of Pingxingguan 1937
- Battle of Taiyuan 1937
- Battle of Xinkou 1937
- Marco Polo Bridge incident 1937
- Battle of Taierzhuang 1938
- Battle of Wuhan 1938
- Battle of Xuzhou 1938
- Battle of Changsha (1939) 1939
- Battle of Nanchang 1939
All 27 battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War →
Browse more: battles in China · Asia · Interwar battles