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Battle of Rymnik 1789

Battle of Rymnik
Image: И. Марк, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate. Wikidata lists more than one location for this battle; the first is shown.

Key facts

Date22 September 1789Wikidata
Year1789Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationRomaniaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictAustro-Turkish War of 1788–1791, Seventh Russo-Turkish WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsHabsburg monarchy, Ottoman Empire, Russian EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates45.5223, 27.2317Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Rymnik or Rimnik, also Battle of Mărtinești (Turkish: Boze Savaşı [Battle of the Boze]; Russian: Рымникское сражение [Battle of the Rymnik]; German: Schlacht am Rimnik), on September 22 [O.S. September 11] 1789, took place in Wallachia, at the Râmnicul Sărat River, known as the Rymnik, near Râmnicu Sărat or Rymnik (now in Romania) during the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and the Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791. The Russian general Alexander Suvorov, acting together with the Habsburg general Prince Josias of Coburg, attacked the main Ottoman army under Grand Vizier Cenaze Hasan Pasha, which was much larger.

The result was a crushing Russo-Austrian victory. Although this battle was fought in accordance with Suvorov's intentions, the Austrians made up the bulk of the victorious allied troops. According to Suvorov's plan, while the Russians executed their deep, complex flanking attack on the Ottoman left wing across broken ground, the Austrians bore the brunt of the Ottoman attack. Their force was almost surrounded on the left, but they held on, and with the help of Suvorov's reinforcements, they managed to throw the enemy back. Ultimately, the general attack on the main Ottoman foothold broke the army's spirit, and its defeat was completed in the subsequent pursuit.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Rymnik (revision 1370587818), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

45.5223, 27.2317 · Romania

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Seventh Russo-Turkish War

All 10 battles of the Seventh Russo-Turkish War →

Browse more: battles in Romania · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading