Battle of Roundway Down 1643
Outline: officially registered battlefield boundary. Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 13 July 1643 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1643 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
| Era | Early modern (1500–1799) | derived from year |
| Location | England | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Europe | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | English Civil War | Wikidata P361 |
| Participants | Cavalier, Roundhead | Wikidata P710 |
| Coordinates | 51.3850, -1.9800 | Wikidata P625 |
| Official record | Historic England list entry 1000030 | OGL v3 |
| Registered area | 972.3 ha | OGL v3 |
About the battle
The Battle of Roundway Down was fought on 13 July 1643 at Roundway Down near Devizes, in Wiltshire during the First English Civil War. Despite being outnumbered and exhausted after riding overnight from Oxford, a Royalist cavalry force under Lord Wilmot won a crushing victory over the Parliamentarian Army of the West under Sir William Waller.
Viewed as their most decisive victory of the war, the Royalists secured control of South West England which they held until late 1645. Two weeks later they captured the port of Bristol, allowing them to establish links with supporters in Ireland.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Roundway Down (revision 1371653569), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Battlefield boundary © Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. See also this battlefield on Battlefields of Britain.
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Other battles of the English Civil War
- Battle of Kings Norton 1642
- Siege of Chichester 1642
- Siege of Portsmouth 1642
- Battle of Alton 1643
- Battle of Ripple Field 1643
- Battle of Sourton Down 1643
- First Battle of Middlewich 1643
- Siege of Basing House 1643
- Battle of Boldon Hill 1644
- Battle of Cheriton 1644
All 22 battles of the English Civil War →
Browse more: battles in England · Europe · Early modern battles