Battle of Romani 1916
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 3 August 1916 – 5 August 1916 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1916 | Wikidata P580 (start time) |
| Era | World War I era (1914–1918) | derived from year |
| Location | Egypt | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Africa | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | Middle Eastern theater of World War I | Wikidata P361 |
| Participants | Ottoman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | Wikidata P710 |
| Coordinates | 30.9920, 32.6480 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The Battle of Romani was the last ground attack of the Central Powers on the Suez Canal at the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine campaign during the First World War. The battle was fought between 3 and 5 August 1916 near the Egyptian town of Romani and the site of ancient Pelusium on the Sinai Peninsula, 23 mi (37 km) east of the Suez Canal. This victory by the 52nd (Lowland) Division and the Anzac Mounted Division of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) over a joint Ottoman and German force, which had marched across the Sinai, marked the end of the Defence of the Suez Canal campaign, also known as the Offensive zur Eroberung des Suezkanals and the İkinci Kanal Harekâtı, which had begun on 26 January 1915.
This British Empire victory ensured the safety of the Suez Canal from ground attacks and ended the Central Powers' plans to disrupt traffic through the canal by gaining control of the strategically important northern approaches to it. The pursuit by the Anzac Mounted Division, which ended at Bir el Abd on 12 August, began the Sinai and Palestine Campaign.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Romani (revision 1379491812), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Siege of Pelusium (640) 639 · 8 km
- Battle of Katia 1916 · 10 km
- Battle of Pelusium 525 BC · 11 km
- Battle of Pelusium (373 BC) 373 BC · 11 km
- Battle of Fort Lahtzanit 1973 · 31 km
- Battle of Bir el Abd 1916 · 33 km
Other battles of the Middle Eastern theater of World War I
- Battle of Robat Karim 1915
- Battle of Bir el Abd 1916
- Battle of Katia 1916
- Battle of Ayun Kara 1917
- Battle of Buqqar Ridge 1917
- Battle of Mughar Ridge 1917
- Charge at Huj 1917
- First Battle of Gaza 1917
- Raid on Bir el Hassana 1917
- Raid on Nekhl 1917
All 27 battles of the Middle Eastern theater of World War I →
Browse more: battles in Egypt · Africa · World War I era battles