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Battle of Polygon Wood 1917

Battle of Polygon Wood: Australian infantry small box respirators Ypres 1917
Image: Frank Hurley, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date3 October 1917Wikidata
Year1917Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraWorld War I era (1914–1918)derived from year
LocationBelgiumNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictThird Battle of YpresWikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates50.8519, 2.9853Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Polygon Wood (26 September to 3 October 1917) was fought during the second part of the Third Battle of Ypres in the First World War. The battle was fought near Ypres in Belgium, from the Menin road to Polygon Wood and thence north, to the area beyond St Julien. Much of the woodland had been destroyed by the huge bombardments from both sides since 16 July and the area had changed hands several times.

General Herbert Plumer continued the British general attacks with limited objectives. Lines of skirmishers advanced ahead of small infantry columns in depth (as had been adopted by the Fifth Army in August) with a vastly increased amount of artillery support, five layers of creeping barrage on the Second Army front. An advance of 1,000–1,500 yd (910–1,370 m) was planned, to stop on reverse slopes, which were easier to defend, enclosing ground which gave observation of German reinforcement routes and counter-attack assembly areas.

Preparations swiftly to defeat German counter-attacks were made, by mopping-up and consolidating the captured ground with defences in depth.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Polygon Wood (revision 1379970262), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

50.8519, 2.9853 · Belgium

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Third Battle of Ypres

All 13 battles of the Third Battle of Ypres →

Browse more: battles in Belgium · Europe · World War I era battles

Further reading