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Battle of Mucellium 542

Battle of Mucellium: Gothic War army movements second phase
Image: A.Cython, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year542Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraMedieval (500–1499)derived from year
LocationItalyNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictGothic War of 535–554Wikidata P361
ParticipantsByzantine Empire, Ostrogothic KingdomWikidata P710
Coordinates43.9500, 11.3833Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Mucellium was an engagement in 542 AD in the Mugello valley, Italy, between Ostrogoths (Goths) and Byzantines during the Gothic War.

Within the first five years of the war, the Byzantines had conquered much of Italy, culminating in the capture of the capital of the Gothic kingdom in 540. However, corruption and harsh taxation reignited Gothic resistance under Totila. The Byzantine commanders' belated attempt to counter that resurgence led to early failures.

Byzantine forces advanced against the Goths, who had recently lifted the siege of Florence and camped in the Mucellium (now called Mugello). Although the Byzantines outnumbered the Goths, Totila's forces routed the Byzantine detachment on a hillside, triggering panic that spread to the rest of the army and led to a complete collapse. The Goths captured prisoners, while the surviving Byzantine commanders fled to isolated strongholds. The lack of coordination by the remaining Byzantine forces allowed Totila to launch a successful military campaign in southern Italy and eventually advance against Rome in 544.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Mucellium (revision 1370994005), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

43.9500, 11.3833 · Italy

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Gothic War of 535–554

All 20 battles of the Gothic War of 535–554 →

Browse more: battles in Italy · Europe · Medieval battles

Further reading