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Battle of Modlin 1939

Battle of Modlin: Ujście Narwi do Wisły
Image: Lawenda25, CC BY-SA 3.0 pl, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date13 September 1939 – 29 September 1939Wikidata
Year1939Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationPolandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflict1939 Invasion of PolandWikidata P361
Coordinates52.4333, 20.6833Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Modlin took place during the 1939 German invasion of Poland at the beginning of the Second World War. Modlin Fortress was initially the headquarters of the Modlin Army until its retreat eastwards. From 13 to 29 September 1939, it served as a defensive citadel for Polish forces under the command of General Wiktor Thommée against assaulting German units. The fighting was closely linked with the strategic situation of the Battle of Warsaw.

The Polish forces defending the fortress included the armoured train Śmierć ("death") and the Modlin anti-aircraft battery, which was credited with shooting down more Luftwaffe planes than any other in the entire September campaign.

Fortress Modlin capitulated on 29 September, one of the last to lay down its arms in the campaign, and surrendered 24,000 troops. Several days earlier, Rochus Misch had attempted to negotiate the surrender of the fortress and was shot and badly wounded while returning from the negotiations, for which he was awarded the Iron Cross.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Modlin (revision 1370450034), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

52.4333, 20.6833 · Poland

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Nearby battles

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Browse more: battles in Poland · Europe · World War II era battles

Further reading