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Battle of Luzon 1945

Battle of Luzon: Baleta Pass, near Baugio, Luzon
Image: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date9 January 1945 – 15 August 1945Wikidata
Year1945Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationPhilippinesNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictPhilippines campaign of 1944–1945Wikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates16.0000, 121.0000Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Luzon (Tagalog: Labanan sa Luzon; Japanese: ルソン島の戦い; Spanish: Batalla de Luzón) was a land battle of the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II by the Allied forces of the U.S., the Philippines, Mexico, and other allies against forces of the Empire of Japan. The battle resulted in a U.S., Filipino and Mexican victory. The Allies had taken control of all strategically and economically important locations of Luzon by March 1945, although pockets of Japanese resistance held out in the mountains until the unconditional surrender of Japan. While not the highest in U.S. casualties, it is the highest net casualty battle U.S. forces fought in World War II, with 192,000 to 217,000 Japanese combatants dead (mostly from starvation and disease), 8,000 American combatants killed, and over 150,000 Filipinos, overwhelmingly civilians who were murdered by Japanese forces, mainly during the Manila massacre of February 1945.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Luzon (revision 1377054621), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

16.0000, 121.0000 · Philippines

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Philippines campaign of 1944–1945

All 3 battles of the Philippines campaign of 1944–1945 →

Browse more: battles in Philippines · Asia · World War II era battles

Further reading