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Battle of Lukaya 1979

Battle of Lukaya: Libyan troop movements in Uganda, 1979
Image: Goran tek-en, following request by Indy beetle, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date10 March 1979 – 11 March 1979Wikidata
Year1979Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraPost-1945 (1946 onwards)derived from year
LocationUgandaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAfricaNatural Earth
War / conflictUganda–Tanzania WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsGreat Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Kikosi Maalum, Palestine Liberation Organization, Tanzania, UgandaWikidata P710
Coordinates-0.1508, 31.8744Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Lukaya (Kiswahili: Mapigano ya Lukaya) was a battle of the Uganda–Tanzania War. It was fought on 10 and 11 March 1979 around Lukaya, Uganda, between Tanzanian forces (supported by Ugandan rebels) and Ugandan government forces (supported by Libyan and Palestinian troops). After briefly occupying the town, Tanzanian troops and Ugandan rebels retreated under artillery fire. The Tanzanians subsequently launched a counterattack, retaking Lukaya and killing hundreds of Libyans and Ugandans.

President Idi Amin of Uganda had attempted to invade neighbouring Tanzania to the south in 1978. The attack was repulsed, and Tanzania launched a counterattack into Ugandan territory. In February 1979, the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF) seized Masaka. The TPDF's 201st Brigade was then instructed to secure Lukaya and its causeway to the north, which served as the only direct route through a large swamp to Kampala, the Ugandan capital. Meanwhile, Amin ordered his forces to recapture Masaka, and a force was assembled for the purpose consisting of Ugandan troops, allied Libyan soldiers, and a handful of Palestine Liberation Organisation guerrillas, led by Lieutenant Colonel Godwin Sule.

On the morning of 10 March, the TPDF's 201st Brigade under Brigadier Imran Kombe, bolstered by a battalion of Ugandan rebels, occupied Lukaya without incident.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Lukaya (revision 1370448242), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

-0.1508, 31.8744 · Uganda

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Uganda–Tanzania War

All 3 battles of the Uganda–Tanzania War →

Browse more: battles in Uganda · Africa · Post-1945 battles

Further reading