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Battle of Lechfeld 955

Battle of Lechfeld: Lechfeld1457
Image: Hektor Mülich[1] (d. 1490), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year955Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraMedieval (500–1499)derived from year
LocationGermanyNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictHungarian invasions of EuropeWikidata P361
ParticipantsHoly Roman EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates48.3500, 10.9200Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Lechfeld, also known as the Second Battle of Lechfeld, was a series of military engagements over the course of three days from 10 to 12 August 955 in which the Kingdom of Germany, led by King Otto I the Great, defeated the Hungarian army led by Harka Bulcsú and the chieftains Lél and Súr. With the German victory, further major invasions by the Magyars into Western Europe were ended.

The Hungarians invaded the Duchy of Bavaria in late June or early July 955 with 8,000–10,000 horse archers, infantry, and siege engines, intending to draw the main German army, under Otto I, into battle in the open field and destroy it. The Hungarians laid siege to Augsburg on the river Lech. Otto I advanced to relieve the city with an army of 8,000 heavy cavalry and infantry, divided into eight legions.

As Otto I approached Augsburg on 10 August, a Hungarian surprise attack destroyed the Duchy of Bohemia rearguard legion. The Hungarian force stopped to plunder the German camp and Conrad, Duke of Lorraine led a counter-attack with heavy cavalry, dispersing the Hungarians. Otto I then brought his army into battle against the main Hungarian army that barred his way to Augsburg.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Lechfeld (revision 1371676552), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

48.3500, 10.9200 · Germany

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Hungarian invasions of Europe

All 3 battles of the Hungarian invasions of Europe →

Browse more: battles in Germany · Europe · Medieval battles

Further reading