Battle of La Gudiña 1709
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 7 May 1709 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1709 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
| Era | Early modern (1500–1799) | derived from year |
| Location | Portugal | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Europe | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | War of the Spanish Succession | Wikidata P361 |
| Participants | Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of Spain | Wikidata P710 |
| Coordinates | 38.9558, -7.0755 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The Battle of La Gudiña, Battle of Val Gudina, or Battle of Campo Maior (Spanish: Batalla de La Gudiña; Portuguese: Batalha de Caia), was fought on 7 May 1709 near Arronches between the Spanish Bourbon army of Extremadura, under the Marquis de Bay, and the Portuguese and British, under the Huguenot Earl of Galway and the Marquis of Fronteira. This battle resulted in a crushing defeat for the Anglo-Portuguese army, 4,000-5,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or captured, while the Spanish had only 400 soldiers dead or wounded.
Advancing from Elvas and passing the river Caya (Caia in Portuguese) the Anglo-Portuguese army had in front the Spaniards commanded by the Marquis de Bay. On 7 May and on the plain of La Gudiña the two armies met. The Portuguese cavalry was routed with but slight resistance, and it left exposed two battalions of English foot, which were thus cut off and compelled to lay down their arms. Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway, who had a horse shot from under him, narrowly escaped being taken prisoner with them. The rest of the Anglo-Portuguese army made an orderly retreat to Elvas, maintaining their position there during the rest of the campaign, the danger of an allied invasion from the Portuguese frontier was staved off for the moment.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of La Gudiña (revision 1370267679), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Siege of Campo Maior (1712) 1712 · 6 km
- Battle of Campo Maior 1811 · 7 km
- Battle of the Gebora 1811 · 11 km
- Battle of the Lines of Elvas 1659 · 11 km
- First siege of Badajoz (1811) 1811 · 12 km
- Siege of Badajoz (1705) 1705 · 12 km
Other battles of the War of the Spanish Succession
- Assault on Brussels (1708) 1708
- Battle of Oudenarde 1708
- Battle of Wijnendale 1708
- Siege of Lille (1708) 1708
- Wager's Action 1708
- Battle of Malplaquet 1709
- Siege of Tournai (1709) 1709
- Battle of Brihuega 1710
- Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1710) 1710
- Battle of Syracuse (1710) 1710
All 61 battles of the War of the Spanish Succession →
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