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Battle of Kontum 1972

Battle of Kontum: South Vietnamese soldiers 1972
Image: Bettmann/CORBIS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date9 June 1972Wikidata
Year1972Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraPost-1945 (1946 onwards)derived from year
LocationVietnamNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictVietnam WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates14.3561, 108.0080Wikidata P625

About the battle

The lead-up to the Battle of Kontum began in mid-1971, when North Vietnam decided that their performance in Operation Lam Son 719 indicated that the time had come for large-scale conventional offensives that could end the war quickly. The resulting offensive, planned for the spring of 1972, would be known as the Easter Offensive in Western media, the 1972 Spring–Summer Offensive (Chiến dịch Xuân–Hè 1972) in North Vietnam, or the Fiery Red Summer (Mùa hè đỏ lửa) in South Vietnam. The Easter Offensive would make use of fourteen divisions and would be the largest in the war.

The 1972 Easter Offensive began with a massive attack on the Demilitarized Zone with 30,000 People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) soldiers and more than 100 tanks. Two thrusts of equivalent size, one towards Saigon and another to the Central Highlands and provincial capital of Kontum began soon after, code-named as Nguyễn Huệ campaign and Bắc Tây Nguyên campaign respectively. The North Vietnamese knew that if they could capture Kontum and the Central Highlands, they would cut South Vietnam in half.

The Battle for Kontum would pit the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 22nd Division, two Armored Squadrons (14th and 19th), the 2nd Airborne Brigade and the 2nd Ranger Group under Lt. Gen.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Kontum (revision 1378436161), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

14.3561, 108.0080 · Vietnam

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