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Battle of Koljonvirta 1808

Battle of Koljonvirta: Koljonvirta 1808
Image: Johan August Malmström (1829–1901), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date27 October 1808Wikidata
Year1808Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationFinlandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFinnish WarWikidata P361
Coordinates63.5886, 27.1642Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Koljonvirta (Finnish: Koljonvirran taistelu, Swedish: Slaget vid Virta bro) i.e. the Battle of the Virta Bridge, also known as the battle of Idensalmi (Russian: Иденсальмское сражение), was fought between Swedish and Russian troops on October 27, 1808, in the course of Finnish War, with the Swedes prevailed in the engagement despite Russian numerical advantage.

The Swedish force consisted of troops from Savolax and Östergötland. After the main Swedish army had been defeated at the Battle of Oravais the army under Johan August Sandels in Savonia had to retreat in order not to be outflanked by the Russians. Sandels found a good defensive position north of Idensalmi (now Iisalmi) and decided to resist the Russian advance there. The Russians were led by Lieutenant General Nikolay Alexeyevich Tuchkov, who was bringing his troops to the Idensalmi strait,—towards Sandels' position locations.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Koljonvirta (revision 1370267278), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

63.5886, 27.1642 · Finland

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Finnish War

All 27 battles of the Finnish War →

Browse more: battles in Finland · Europe · 19th century battles

Further reading