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Battle of Guastalla 1734

Jan Peeter Verdussen - The battle of Guastalla
Image: Jan Peeter Verdussen, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date19 September 1734Wikidata
Year1734Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationItalyNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictWar of the Polish SuccessionWikidata P361
Coordinates44.9167, 10.6667Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Guastalla or Battle of Luzzara (19 September 1734) saw an Allied army commanded by King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia repulse an attack by a Habsburg Austrian army led by Dominik von Königsegg-Rothenfels. In this battle of War of the Polish Succession, Charles Emmanuel's Allied army was composed of troops from the French Royal Army and soldiers from the Kingdom of Sardinia.

In late 1733, the Allied armies under Marshal of France Claude Louis Hector de Villars, 1st Duke of Villars rapidly overran the Duchy of Milan, driving out the outnumbered Austrian forces. By early 1734, the Austrians were reinforced and held onto the key fortress of Mantua. Frustrated by a lack of cooperation between his French army and the Allied armies of Sardinia and Spain, the elderly Villars quit the campaign but died on the way back to France. In June 1734, the Austrian army tried to regain the initiative but was beaten at the Battle of San Pietro and its commander was killed.

On 15 September 1734, Königsegg surprised the Allied army at Quistello and forced it to retreat to Guastalla. Believing he was only facing a rearguard, Königsegg attacked on 19 September but soon found himself engaged with the main Allied army.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Guastalla (revision 1380970867), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

44.9167, 10.6667 · Italy

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the War of the Polish Succession

All 11 battles of the War of the Polish Succession →

Browse more: battles in Italy · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading