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Battle of Gaza (312 BC) 312 BC

Battle of Gaza (312 BC): Sarcophagus of Alexander
Image: derivative work: User:G.dallorto (talk) NAMABG-Colored_Alexander_Sarcophagus_1.JPG: Marsyas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year312 BCWikidata P585 (point in time)
EraAncient (before 500)derived from year
LocationPalestineNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictThird War of the DiadochiWikidata P361
Coordinates31.5167, 34.4500Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Gaza of 312 BC, was fought between the invading army of Ptolemy I Soter and his ally Seleucus I Nicator and the defending army of Demetrius I of Macedon, son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus. The battle was part of the Third War of the Diadochi and was fought near the city of Gaza.

In late 312 BC, Ptolemy launched an invasion into the Levant from Egypt, he marched with 18,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry along the northern edge of the Sinai Peninsula. Receiving timely intelligence, Demetrius recalled his troops from their winter quarters and concentrated them at Gaza. Demetrius' advisors had apparently told him to avoid a military confrontation with Ptolemy and Seleucus, who had more military experience, but he ignored their advice; the conflict ended in a decisive defeat for Demetrius, subsequently enabling the absorption of his controlled territory by Ptolemy and Seleucus.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Gaza (312 BC) (revision 1370110774), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

31.5167, 34.4500 · Palestine

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Nearby battles

Browse more: battles in Palestine · Asia · Ancient battles

Further reading