Battle of Funkstown 1863
Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 10 July 1863 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1863 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
| Era | 19th century (1800–1913) | derived from year |
| Location | United States | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | North America | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | American Civil War | Wikidata P361 |
| Coordinates | 39.6059, -77.7005 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The Second Battle of Funkstown (more commonly simply referred to as the Battle of Funkstown) took place near Funkstown, Maryland, on July 10, 1863, during the Gettysburg campaign of the American Civil War. Union forces of the Army of the Potomac attacked the rear guard of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during its retreat from Pennsylvania following the Battle of Gettysburg.
A strong Confederate presence at Funkstown threatened any Union advance against Gen. Robert E. Lee’s position near Williamsport and the Potomac River as he retreated to Virginia after the Battle of Gettysburg. Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart’s cavalry, posted at Funkstown, posed a serious risk to the Federal right and rear if the Union army lunged west from Boonsboro. Stuart, meanwhile, determined to wage a spirited defense to ensure Lee time to complete fortifications protecting his army and his avenue of retreat.
As Brig. Gen. John Buford’s Federal cavalry division cautiously approached Funkstown via the National Road on Friday morning July 10, 1863, it encountered Stuart's crescent-shaped, three-mile-long battle line. It was Stuart's first defensive battle since reentering Maryland. The high ground constituted Stuart's extreme right, held by Preston Chew's horse artillery.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Funkstown (revision 1370441152), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Battle of Williamsport 1863 · 3 km
- Battle of Boonsboro 1863 · 10 km
- Battle of South Mountain 1862 · 15 km
- Battle of Antietam 1862 · 15 km
- Battle of Hoke's Run 1861 · 21 km
- Battle of Shepherdstown 1862 · 21 km
Other battles of the American Civil War
- Siege of Fort Macon 1862
- Siege of Fort Pulaski 1862
- Skirmish at Paint Rock Bridge 1862
- Skirmish of the Brick Church 1862
- Van Buren raid 1862
- Action off Galveston Light 1863
- Battle of Aldie 1863
- Battle of Arkansas Post 1863
- Battle of Baxter Springs 1863
- Battle of Bayou Bourbeux 1863
All 498 battles of the American Civil War →
Browse more: battles in United States · North America · 19th century battles