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Battle of El Herri 1914

Battle of El Herri: Khenifra map 1953
Image: US Army Corps of Engineers, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date13 November 1914Wikidata
Year1914Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraWorld War I era (1914–1918)derived from year
LocationMoroccoNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAfricaNatural Earth
War / conflictZaian WarWikidata P361
Coordinates32.8575, -5.6225Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of El Herri (also known as Elhri) was fought between France and the Berber Zaian Confederation on 13 November 1914. It took place at the small settlement of El Herri, near Khénifra in the French protectorate in Morocco. The battle was part of the Zaian War, in which the confederation of tribes sought to oppose continued French expansion into the interior of Morocco. Having captured the strategic town of Khénifra earlier in the year, the French, under General Hubert Lyautey, entered negotiations with Mouha ou Hammou Zayani, who led the Zaian. Lyautey thought that peace could be achieved and ordered Lieutenant-Colonel René Laverdure, who commanded the garrison in Khénifra, not to launch any offensives.

Laverdure became frustrated with the lack of action and, on 13 November, led almost his entire garrison in an attack on the Zaian encampment at El Herri. The attack initially went well, with his artillery and cavalry clearing the tribesmen from the camp, looting the Zaian tents and capturing two of Hammou's wives. However, the French encountered a significant Zaian force during its withdrawal to Khénifra. This force engaged the French with harassing fire, forcing them to move only under the cover of their artillery.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of El Herri (revision 1379281270), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

32.8575, -5.6225 · Morocco

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Nearby battles

Browse more: battles in Morocco · Africa · World War I era battles

Further reading