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Battle of Dominguez Rancho 1846

Battle of Dominguez Rancho: California 1846
Image: Justin H. Smith, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date8 October 1846Wikidata
Year1846Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationUnited StatesNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentNorth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictMexican-American WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates33.7700, -118.3200Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Dominguez Rancho, or the Battle of the Old Woman's Gun, was a military engagement of the Mexican–American War that took place on October 8–9, 1846, within Manuel Dominguez's 75,000-acre (30,000 ha) Rancho San Pedro. Captain José Antonio Carrillo, leading fifty California troops, successfully held off an invasion of Pueblo de Los Angeles by some 300 United States Marines, capturing for the first time in the few instances of U.S. history the U.S. Colors upon the battlefield, while under the command of US Navy Captain William Mervine, who was attempting to recapture the town after the Siege of Los Angeles. By strategically running horses across the dusty Dominguez Hills, while transporting their single small cannon to various sites, Carrillo and his troops fooled the Americans into thinking they had encountered a large enemy force. Faced with heavy casualties and the superior fighting skills displayed by the Californios, the remaining Marines were forced to retreat to their ships docked in San Pedro Bay.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Dominguez Rancho (revision 1370439148), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

33.7700, -118.3200 · United States

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Mexican-American War

All 28 battles of the Mexican-American War →

Browse more: battles in United States · North America · 19th century battles

Further reading