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Battle of Corregidor (1945) 1945

Battle of Corregidor (1945): USS Claxton shelling Corregidor, in February 1945
Image: USN; The original uploader was Celebrity historian at English Wikipedia., 4 September 2006 (original upload date), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date26 February 1945Wikidata
Year1945Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationPhilippinesNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentAsiaNatural Earth
War / conflictWorld War IIWikidata P361
Coordinates14.6667, 120.4170Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Corregidor (Filipino: Labanan para sa Corregidor), which occurred from 16 to 26 February 1945, pitted American forces against the defending Japanese garrison on the island fortress. The Japanese had captured the bastion from the United States Army Forces in the Far East during their 1942 invasion.

The retaking of the island, officially named Fort Mills, along with the bloody Battle of Manila and the earlier Battle of Bataan, marked the redemption of the American and Filipino surrender on 6 May 1942 and the subsequent fall of the Philippines.

The surrender of Corregidor in 1942 and the ensuing fate of its 11,000 American and Filipino defenders led to a particular sense of moral purpose in General Douglas MacArthur. As shown in the subsequent campaigns for the liberation of the Philippine archipelago, he showed no hesitation in committing the bulk of US and Philippine forces under his command. To the American soldier, Corregidor was more than a military objective; long before the campaign to recapture it, the Rock had become an important symbol in United States history as the last Pacific outpost of any size to fall to the enemy in the early stages of the Pacific War.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Corregidor (1945) (revision 1379136846), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

14.6667, 120.4170 · Philippines

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