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Battle of Cepeda (1820) 1820

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date1 February 1820Wikidata
Year1820Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationArgentinaNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentSouth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictArgentine Civil WarsWikidata P361
Coordinates-33.0000, -61.0000Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Cepeda of 1820 took place on February 1 in Cañada de Cepeda, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The conflict was the first major battle that saw Unitarians and Federals as two constituted sides. It ended with the defeat of the national government.

Federal League Provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and José Miguel Carrera joined forces to topple the 1819 centralist Constitution and the Directorial government of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Both provincial leaders, Estanislao López and Francisco Ramírez, were allies of José Gervasio Artigas.

Supreme Director José Rondeau called back the Armies that were fighting the Argentine War of Independence to fight the Federals. The Army of the Andes, commanded by José de San Martín refused to abandon the offensive against the royalists in Chile and Peru. The Army of the North, commanded by Manuel Belgrano, mutinied at Arequito, as the troops and the officiality refused to fight a civil war, and asked instead to go back to the northern frontier to fight the royalists. Rondeau's forces were defeated in the battle.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Cepeda (1820) (revision 1370436645), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

-33.0000, -61.0000 · Argentina

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Argentine Civil Wars

All 6 battles of the Argentine Civil Wars →

Browse more: battles in Argentina · South America · 19th century battles

Further reading