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Battle of Castlebar 1798

Battle of Castlebar: Castlebar Races WynneC
Image: John D. Reigh, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date27 August 1798Wikidata
Year1798Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationIrelandNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictIrish Rebellion of 1798Wikidata P361
Coordinates53.8608, -9.2989Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Castlebar was a military engagement of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, which occurred on 27 August 1798 near the town of Castlebar, County Mayo. A combined force of approximately 800 French troops and 2,000 United Irishmen rebels, commanded by Jean Joseph Amable Humbert, routed a British Crown force numbering from 3,000 to 5,000 men, led by Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake, in what would later become known as the "Castlebar Races" or "Races of Castlebar".

During the battle, the French, although they had veterans in the ranks, fought in an exhausted state after long mountain marches, and the United Irishmen were exhausted for the same reason; Lake's army was in an advantageous defensive position but at the same time had a significant number of untrained Irish militiamen in their ranks, which were routed in the face of the Franco-United Irishmen assault. Lake's army included such regular regiments as the Fraser Fencibles, Roden's Fencible Cavalry Dragoons, the 6th Regiment of Foot and the Royal Irish Artillery; all four were engaged at Castlebar and, though fruitlessly, they offered serious resistance, in contrast to the militia regiments.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Castlebar (revision 1379591674), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

53.8608, -9.2989 · Ireland

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Irish Rebellion of 1798

All 17 battles of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 →

Browse more: battles in Ireland · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading