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Battle of Buzenval (1871) 1871

Battle of Buzenval (1871): Contre un mur (Buzenval) by Desbrosses
Image: Léopold Desbrosses, Printed by: Cadart & Luce, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date19 January 1871Wikidata
Year1871Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFranco-Prussian WarWikidata P361
Coordinates48.8778, 2.1813Wikidata P625

About the battle

The (Second) Battle of Buzenval, also known as the Battle of Mont Valérien, was part of the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War. On 19 January 1871, the day after Wilhelm I was proclaimed German Emperor, Louis Jules Trochu attacked the Germans west of Paris in Buzenval Park. The attackers seized the town of Saint-Cloud, coming close to the new Emperor's headquarters at Versailles. Trochu was able to maintain his position at St Cloud for most of the day, but the failure of other French forces to hold their positions left him isolated and the Crown Prince's army was able to force Trochu's salient back into Paris by the next day. This was the last effort to break out of Paris. Trochu turned over command of the Paris defenses to Joseph Vinoy who negotiated the surrender of the city ten days later.

The French painter and National Guard officer Ernest Meissonier was one of those who worked to recover the French wounded from the field. Fellow painter Henri Regnault was among those killed in action, shot through the head by a bullet.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Buzenval (1871) (revision 1370435667), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

48.8778, 2.1813 · France

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Franco-Prussian War

All 47 battles of the Franco-Prussian War →

Browse more: battles in France · Europe · 19th century battles

Further reading