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Battle of Buena Vista 1847

Nebel Mexican War 03 Battle of Buena Vista
Image: Adolphe Jean-Baptiste Bayot / Carl Nebel, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1847Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationMexicoNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentNorth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictMexican-American WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsMexico, United StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates25.3370, -101.0464Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Buena Vista (February 22–23, 1847), known as the Battle of La Angostura in Mexico, and sometimes as Battle of Buena Vista/La Angostura, was a battle of the Mexican–American War. It was fought between U.S. forces, largely volunteers, under General Zachary Taylor, and the much larger Mexican Army under General Antonio López de Santa Anna. It took place near Buena Vista, a village in the state of Coahuila, about 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Saltillo, Mexico. La Angostura ("the narrow place") was the local name for the site. The outcome of this battle was unforeseeable: there were factors that could grant Mexicans a proper victory on the battlefield, despite the US overall superiority. After the first day "many Americans … believed that the American army would soon collapse when the fighting began the next day" .

The outcome of the battle was ambiguous, with both sides claiming victory. Santa Anna's forces withdrew with war trophies of cannons and flags and left the field to the surprised U.S. forces, who had expected there to be another day of hard fighting. Yet the Mexican retreat was perceived in Mexico largely as an American victory, weakening Santa Anna politically and contributing to subsequent political turmoil between the conservative elites and the liberals.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Buena Vista (revision 1378434013), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

25.3370, -101.0464 · Mexico

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Mexican-American War

All 28 battles of the Mexican-American War →

Browse more: battles in Mexico · North America · 19th century battles

Further reading