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Battle of Blair Mountain 1921

Battle of Blair Mountain: Airfleet ordered to West Virginia Battlefield during the Blair Mountain fight 1921
Image: The Washington Times, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date25 August 1921 – 2 September 1921Wikidata
Year1921Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraInterwar (1919–1938)derived from year
LocationUnited StatesNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentNorth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictCoal Wars, West Virginia coal warsWikidata P361
ParticipantsBaldwin–Felts Detective Agency, United Mine Workers, United States ArmyWikidata P710
Coordinates37.8300, -81.9400Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and is the largest armed uprising since the American Civil War. The conflict occurred in Logan County, West Virginia, as part of the Coal Wars, a series of early-20th-century labor disputes in Appalachia.

For five days, from late August to early September 1921, 10,000 armed coal miners confronted 3,000 lawmen and strikebreakers (called the Logan Defenders) who were backed by coal mine operators during the miners' attempt to unionize the southwestern West Virginia coalfields when tensions rose between workers and mine management. The battle ended after approximately one million rounds were fired, and the United States Army, represented by the West Virginia National Guard, which was led by McDowell County native William Eubanks, intervened by presidential order.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Blair Mountain (revision 1376687161), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

37.8300, -81.9400 · United States

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the West Virginia coal wars

Browse more: battles in United States · North America · Interwar battles

Further reading