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Battle of Bizani 1913

Battle of Bizani: Crown Prince Constantine and artillery at Bizani
Image: Georges Scott, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1913Wikidata P585 (point in time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationGreeceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFirst Balkan WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsOttoman EmpireWikidata P710
Coordinates39.5661, 20.8925Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Bizani (Greek: Μάχη του Μπιζανίου, Máchi tou Bizaníou; Turkish: Bizani Muharebesi) took place in Epirus on 4–6 March [O.S. 19–21 February] 1913. The battle was fought between Greek and Ottoman forces during the last stages of the First Balkan War, and revolved around the forts of Bizani, which covered the approaches to Ioannina, the largest city in the region.

At the outbreak of the war, the Hellenic Army on the Epirus front did not have the numbers to initiate an offensive against the German-designed defensive positions in Bizani. However, after the campaign in Macedonia was over, many Greek troops were redeployed to Epirus, where Crown Prince Constantine himself assumed command. In the battle that followed the Ottoman positions were breached and Ioannina taken. Despite having a slight numerical advantage, this was not the decisive factor in the Greek victory. Rather, "solid operational planning" by the Greeks was key as it helped them implement a well-coordinated and executed assault that did not allow the Ottoman forces time to react. Furthermore, the bombardment of Ottoman positions was the heaviest in world history up to that time.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Bizani (revision 1375801329), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

39.5661, 20.8925 · Greece

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the First Balkan War

All 25 battles of the First Balkan War →

Browse more: battles in Greece · Europe · 19th century battles

Further reading