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Battle of Bad Axe 1832

Battle of Bad Axe: Das illustrirte Mississippithal - dargestellt in 80 nach der natur aufgenommenen ansichten vom wasserfalle zu St. Anthony an bis zum gulf von Mexico
Image: Lewis, Henry, 1819-1904. cn, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date1 August 1832 – 2 August 1832Wikidata
Year1832Wikidata P580 (start time)
Era19th century (1800–1913)derived from year
LocationUnited StatesNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentNorth AmericaNatural Earth
War / conflictBlack Hawk WarWikidata P361
ParticipantsUnited StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates43.4592, -91.2181Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Bad Axe Massacre was a massacre of Sauk (Sac) and Meskwaki (Fox) people by United States Army regulars and militia that occurred on August 1–2, 1832. This final scene of the Black Hawk War took place near present-day Victory, Wisconsin, in the United States. It marked the end of the war between white settlers and militia in Illinois and Michigan Territory, and the Sauk and Meskwaki tribes under warrior Black Hawk.

The massacre occurred in the aftermath of the Battle of Wisconsin Heights, as Black Hawk's band fled the pursuing militia. The militia caught up with them on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River, a few miles downstream from the mouth of the Bad Axe River. Historians have called it a massacre since the 1850s. The fighting took place over two days, with the steamboat Warrior present on both days. By the second day, Black Hawk and most of the Native American leaders had fled, though many of the band stayed behind. The victory for the United States was brutal and decisive and the end of the war allowed much of Illinois and present-day Wisconsin to be opened for further settlement.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Bad Axe (revision 1380891195), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

43.4592, -91.2181 · United States

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Black Hawk War

All 7 battles of the Black Hawk War →

Browse more: battles in United States · North America · 19th century battles

Further reading