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Battle of Arras (1917) 1917

Battle of Arras (1917): Map of Arras and Vimy Ridge 1917
Image: Usedtoknowthat, based on File:Battle of Arras, April 1917.PNG, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date9 April 1917 – 16 May 1917Wikidata
Year1917Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraWorld War I era (1914–1918)derived from year
LocationFranceNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictWestern FrontWikidata P361
ParticipantsBritish Empire, German Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWikidata P710
Coordinates50.2897, 2.7808Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Arras, also known as the Second Battle of Arras, was a British offensive on the Western Front during the First World War. From 9 April to 16 May 1917, British troops attacked German defences near the French city of Arras on the Western Front. The British achieved the longest advance since trench warfare had begun, surpassing the record set by the French Sixth Army on 1 July 1916 in the First day on the Somme. The British advance slowed in the next few days and the German defence recovered. The battle became a costly stalemate for both sides and by the end of the battle, the British Third Army and the First Army had suffered about 160,000 casualties and the German 6th Army about 125,000.

For much of the war, the opposing armies on the Western Front were at a stalemate, with a continuous line of trenches from the Belgian coast to the Swiss border. The Allied objective from early 1915 was to break through the German defences into the open ground beyond and engage the numerically inferior German Army (Westheer) in a war of movement. The British attack at Arras was part of the Anglo-French Nivelle Offensive, the main part of which was the Second Battle of the Aisne 50 mi (80 km) to the south.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Arras (1917) (revision 1375347705), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; shortened by selecting paragraphs and trimming at a sentence boundary; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

50.2897, 2.7808 · France

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the Western Front

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Browse more: battles in France · Europe · World War I era battles

Further reading