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Battle of Aachen 1944

Battle of Aachen: GI machine gun crew in Aachen (Correct orientation)
Image: Ellett. Post-Work: User:W.wolny, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Date2 October 1944 – 21 October 1944Wikidata
Year1944Wikidata P580 (start time)
EraWorld War II era (1939–1945)derived from year
LocationGermanyNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictEuropean Theater of World War II, World War IIWikidata P361
ParticipantsNazi Germany, United StatesWikidata P710
Coordinates50.7764, 6.0833Wikidata P625

About the battle

The Battle of Aachen was a battle of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 12 September and 21 October 1944. The city had been incorporated into the Siegfried Line, the main defensive network on Germany's western border; the Allies had hoped to capture it quickly and advance into the industrialized Ruhr basin. Although most of Aachen's civilian population was evacuated before the battle began, much of the city was destroyed and both sides suffered heavy losses during the battle.

It was one of the largest urban battles fought by U.S. forces in World War II, and is considered one of the toughest urban encounters in the entire war. As a result, Aachen became the first city on internationally recognized German soil to be captured by the Allies. Despite their eventual surrender, German defence of the city was robust and significantly disrupted Allied plans for further advance into the country.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Battle of Aachen (revision 1381329453), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

50.7764, 6.0833 · Germany

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Further reading