Assault on Copenhagen (1659) 1659
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Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.
Key facts
| Date | 11 February 1659 | Wikidata |
|---|---|---|
| Year | 1659 | Wikidata P585 (point in time) |
| Era | Early modern (1500–1799) | derived from year |
| Location | Denmark | Natural Earth (modern borders) |
| Continent | Europe | Natural Earth |
| War / conflict | Second Northern War, Siege Of Copenhagen | Wikidata P361 |
| Coordinates | 55.6761, 12.5683 | Wikidata P625 |
About the battle
The assault on Copenhagen (Danish: stormen på København; Swedish: stormningen av Köpenhamn), also known as the battle of Copenhagen, on 11 February 1659, was a major engagement during the Second Northern War, taking place during the Swedish siege of Copenhagen.
Following the arrival of Swedish forces on Zealand on 7 August 1658, they intended to attack Copenhagen, thus conquering Denmark. Upon their arrival to Copenhagen on 11 August, the Swedes decided to lay siege to the city instead of taking immediate military action. The Swedish unsuccessfully led an assault on the city on 11 February, which led to heavy losses and their eventual retreat. Although the Swedish forces were weakened, the siege itself lasted another year, not officially ending until the Treaty of Copenhagen was signed on 27 May 1660.
The successful defence of Copenhagen by the Dano-Dutch forces is not attributed by historians to their combined militaristic merits nor to the endurance of the city under siege. Instead, the outcome of the siege and the subsequent battle are attributed to the poor planning and rash actions taken by King Charles X Gustav of Sweden, who ultimately sent his forces to be cannon fodder.
Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Assault on Copenhagen (1659) (revision 1370429187), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.
Nearby battles
- Siege of Copenhagen (1368) 1368 · 0 km
- Assault on Copenhagen (1659) 1658 · 0 km
- Battle of Copenhagen (1289) 1289 · 0 km
- Battle of Copenhagen (1807) 1807 · 1 km
- Battle of Blidebro · 2 km
- Battle of Copenhagen (1801) 1801 · 4 km
Other battles of the Second Northern War
- Storm of Kokenhusen 1656
- Battle of Walk 1657
- Siege of Kraków (1657) 1657
- Battle of the Sound 1658
- Siege of Toruń (1658) 1658
- Battle of Nyborg 1659
- Siege of Stettin (1659) 1659
All 24 battles of the Second Northern War →
Browse more: battles in Denmark · Europe · Early modern battles