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Assault on Cádiz (1797) 1797

Assault on Cádiz (1797): Nelson's Inshore Blockading Squadron at Cadiz, July 1797
Image: Thomas Buttersworth, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Recorded location from Wikidata; battle sites are often approximate.

Key facts

Year1797Wikidata P585 (point in time)
EraEarly modern (1500–1799)derived from year
LocationSpainNatural Earth (modern borders)
ContinentEuropeNatural Earth
War / conflictFrench Revolutionary WarsWikidata P361
ParticipantsKingdom of Great BritainWikidata P710
Coordinates36.5167, -6.2667Wikidata P625

About the battle

The assault on Cádiz was a part of a protracted naval blockade of the Spanish port of Cádiz by the Royal Navy, which comprised the siege and the shelling of the city as well as an amphibious assault on the port itself from June to July 1797. After the battle of Cape Saint Vincent the British fleet led by Lord Jervis and Sir Horatio Nelson had appeared in the Gulf of Cádiz. In the first days of June the city was bombarded, causing slight damage to the Spanish batteries, navy and city.

Nelson's objective was to force the Spanish admiral Jose Mazarredo to leave the harbour with the Spanish fleet. The Spanish response was to build gunboats and small ships termed fuerzas sutiles to protect the entrance of the harbour from the British. By early July, after a series of failed attacks led by Rear Admiral Nelson, and with the British ships taking heavy fire from the Spanish forts and batteries, they withdrew and the siege was lifted. The naval blockade, however, lasted until 1802.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article Assault on Cádiz (1797) (revision 1381259591), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: excerpted from the article lead section; formatting and citations removed. No text added.

Location

36.5167, -6.2667 · Spain

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Nearby battles

Other battles of the French Revolutionary Wars

All 81 battles of the French Revolutionary Wars →

Browse more: battles in Spain · Europe · Early modern battles

Further reading